The Nature Of Child Labor - 1626 Words

It has been said that children are the greatest gift to humanity and that childhood is an important stage of human development as it holds the potential to the future of any society. Many children around the world are denied the right of having a childhood. When children preform work tasks at a young age, children reduce their present welfare or future income earning capabilities (Singh, 2013). In 2014, the International Labour Organization reported that â€Å"Globally there are 168 million child laborers, over half of which, 85 million, are in hazardous work conditions† (ILO). Child labor is not a new phenomenon by any means; it has been going on for years and has become a social issue. This paper aims to portray the nature of child labor in India. It looks at the definition of child labor, the prevalence, and factors that lead children to work. Definition Often time people assume that the meaning of child labor is clear-cut. However, there is little consensus on who is a child, and what constitutes labor. Jha (2009) states, â€Å"there is no universal experience of childhood†¦experiences are social constructs which are the results of a complex interplay of historical, social and cultural factors† (p. 206). Meaning that what defines a child can be seen differently across the world. For example, in some countries it can be 16 years old, in others like America it can be 18 years old. In India, a child is often defined differently depending on the purpose or sector of work. AccordingShow MoreRelatedExploration of Child Labor1677 Words   |  7 PagesChild Labor, a Global Problem with Local Causes Christopher King, Debra Hang - Aguayo, India Williams University of Phoenix It is hard to imagine that in 2009 that child labor still exists. However, it is true that children all over the world are waking up and going to work instead of going to school. 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