Thursday, August 27, 2020

Apple Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Apple - Essay Example Because of this explanation, tablets with the office of versatile have showed up as flawless item which can fulfill the interest of clients (Infinite Research, n.d.). The cell phone and tablet PC industry is described by innovativeness, reliability and expandability. Cell phone and tablets are profoundly creative items with popular highlights where various components can rouse the interest of this industry, for example, utilization of web among clients, expanded intensity and conveyance of cell phones and tablets among others. In this respects, the five powers model introduced by Michael Porter is a fantastic instrument for surveying the advanced cell and the tablet business. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis Rivalry The advanced mobile phone and tablet industry is flimsy and serious which offers ascend to extensive competition. So as to get by in this industry there is requirement for consistent advancement of new items and fuse inventive innovations for empowering customers†™ request. ... Because of global flow of bleeding edge innovation, it is very hard for new associations to go into the exceptionally serious market of cell phone and tablet PC. Despite the fact that it is simple for different associations to create gadget, for example, iPad, however so as to pick up maintainability in the market, an association requires cost adequacy as well. Along these lines, except if new participants in this industry increase higher economies of scale or higher piece of the overall industry, endurance in this industry for the since a long time ago run will be very testing (James, 2009). Danger of Substitutes The danger of substitutes in cell phone and tablet PC industry is very powerless. The tablet PC and cell phone both go about as an elective item for scratch pad, PC and cell phones. Through tablet PC and cell phone, individuals can appreciate the offices of note pad, PC and cell phones (James, 2009). Bartering Power of Suppliers The haggling intensity of providers is solid in cell phone and tablet PC industry. As this industry is related with innovation, providers have an indispensable impact in giving modest crude materials to creation of completed items which can assist associations with gaining cost intensity. Besides, cell phone processors are created by just a couple of associations because of which keeping up great connection with those associations become fundamental for achieving achievement in cell phone and tablet PC industry (James, 2009). Bartering Power of Buyers The dealing intensity of purchasers in cell phone and tablet PC industry is moderate. The income of cell phone and tablet PC makers is inferred by deals of item. In present day’s business setting, purchasers don't have numerous other options yet to obtain cell phone and tablet PCs. Be that as it may, the intensity of purchaser falls in exchanging the

Saturday, August 22, 2020

A History of Adinkra Symbols

A History of Adinkra Symbols Adinkra is a cotton material created in Ghana and Cã'te dIvoire which has customary Akan images stepped upon it. The adinkra images speak to mainstream sayings and proverbs, record verifiable occasions, express specific perspectives or conduct identified with portrayed figures, or ideas exceptionally identified with dynamic shapes. It is one of a few conventional fabrics created in the area. The other notable materials are kente and adanudo. The images were regularly connected with a precept, so they pass on more significance than a solitary word. Robert Sutherland Rattray ordered a rundown of 53 adinkra images in his book, Religion and Art in Ashanti, in 1927. The History of Adinkra Cloth and Symbols The Akan individuals (of what is currently Ghana and Cã'te dIvoire) had created critical abilities in weaving by the sixteenth century, with Nsoko (present-day Begho) being a significant weaving place. Adinkra, initially created by the Gyaaman factions of the Brong area, was the selective right of eminence and profound pioneers, and just utilized for significant services, for example, burial services. Adinkra implies farewell. During a military clash toward the start of the nineteenth century, brought about by the Gyaaman attempting to duplicate the neighboring Asantes brilliant stool (the image of the Asante country), the Gyaaman lord was slaughtered. His adinkra robe was taken by Nana Osei Bonsu-Panyin, the Asante Hene (Asante King), as a trophy. With the robe came the information on adinkra aduru (the extraordinary ink utilized in the printing procedure) and the way toward stepping the structures onto cotton material. After some time the Asante further created adinkra symbology, joining their own ways of thinking, people stories, and culture. Adinkra images were likewise utilized on stoneware, metalwork (especiallyâ abosodee), and are currently fused into present day business plans (where their related implications give added essentialness to the item), design and figure. Adinkra Cloth Today Adinkra material is all the more generally accessible today, despite the fact that the customary techniques for creation are particularly being used. The customary ink (adinkra aduru) utilized for stepping is acquired by heating up the bark of the Badie tree with iron slag. Since the ink isn't fixed, the material ought not be washed. Adinkra material is utilized in Ghana for extraordinary events, for example, weddings and commencement customs. Note that African textures regularly contrast between those made for neighborhood use and those that are sent out. The material for neighborhood use is normally loaded with concealed implications or nearby maxims, permitting local people to offer specific expressions with their ensemble. Those textures delivered for abroad markets will in general utilize progressively cleaned symbology. Utilization of Adinkra Symbols You will discover adinkra images on many traded things, for example, furniture, form, ceramics, shirts, caps and other apparel things notwithstanding texture. Another well known utilization of the images is for tattoo craftsmanship. You should additionally inquire about the importance of any image before choosing to utilize it for a tattoo to guarantee it passes on the message you want.

Steps in Writing a Research Paper

Steps in Writing a Research PaperWhen I have begun to work on my research papers, I sometimes fail to see how many steps I have to take. The tasks are actually quite simple and can be accomplished in just a few minutes, but because of their simplicity most people do not utilize them. Now that you know the most important steps in writing a research paper, I hope you will try to make the most of them.It is obvious that the first step in writing a research paper is to prepare all the necessary information. The information must be organized and separated so that it is easy to find what you are looking for when you start working on your research. Not all information should be organized the same way, and there are some procedures that should be followed while organizing your data.When you begin to organize your data, take the time to compile the preliminary research you have made. This should include all the questions you have asked, the methods you have used to collect the data, and the s ources of the information you have gathered. It is easier to locate your questions if you write them down. You can save time later by simply referencing these notes.Next, research and develop your basic knowledge about the topic of your research. This will include knowing the main question you are going to ask, the terminology you will use, and the questions you are going to ask in your research study. Some of the major concepts that should be taught in a research course include: systematic principles, concepts of statistical analysis, sample selection, and the design of your study. Each of these areas is only part of the entire topic of research, and this is why it is vital to learn them all, as you will need them again in the future.Before you begin to organize your research study, you should also familiarize yourself with the research methods you will use. The methods you choose to employ when collecting data will depend on the type of data you are gathering. For example, a human psychology research study will require different methods from a medical research study. Also, the methods you use in studying marketing behavior will be different from those in studying organizational behavior.After you have chosen the method that best suits your project, you can begin to organize your study. In order to gain a complete understanding of your research, you must do this systematically. Starting with an understanding of the principles of your chosen method, you will then be able to organize your data by topic, so that you can go from the most important to the least important areas. Organizing your data this way allows you to go back and review any information you may have overlooked, and that too in a systematic manner.Once your methods and topics are arranged, it is time to collect your data. The most common data collection method is to employ a computerized instrument. Since you are conducting a research study, it is important that you stick to the principles of dat a collection. At this point you should decide which questions you will ask and where you will find them, and the place to place your computerized instrument.And finally, you should outline your paper. Although this step is not strictly necessary, but it will make your paper flow better. The steps you must take in writing a research paper include: getting the information you need, organizing your data and methods, collecting your data, and writing your paper. This is the first and most important step in writing a research paper.

Friday, August 21, 2020

History Research Paper Sample

History Research Paper Sample History Research Paper Sample Research paper: History (Memoir worth and issue as a method of relate) Presentation Relating the past is a significant part of human endurance in discovering answers and answers for various issues. All things considered, it is significant that people consider the past as they graph their way forward as to abstain from rehashing past slip-ups all together form a possible future, in all parts of human lives, be it social, political, or monetary perspectives. This exposition centers around two journals by two female essayists that describe past exercises that formed human fate essentially. The journals are Wild Swan by, Jung Chang, and Testament of Youth by Vera Britain. The Wild Swan journal depicts the Cultural Revolution that occurred in China in a story that thinks about the encounters of her grandma, her mom, and hers to clarify China’s change into the advanced world. In the Testament of Youth diary, Brittain centers around the impacts of the First World War on the British white collar class residents. It further features the predicament of ladies during, a fter the war, and in a merciful way that interests to all. The journal is given in an account way that relates the unforgiving encounters of Brittain that drove her into composing the diary as a method of communicating. The two journals are significant recorded viewpoints that uncovers the past in a charming way and are important in taking care of present and future issues that influence mankind. Discoveries Wild swan diary by Jung Chang was first distributed in 1991, whereby, Chang takes note of that the wild swan occasion changed his life altogether thinking about that it’s the book that drove him into being an author. Chang had for long longed for being an essayist, yet his fantasies had been suppressed by the oppressive standard of Mao, which compromised the lives of numerous scholars who endured in perpetual political mistreatments. Chang’s diary is an account of three ages of the twentieth century China featuring the then Presidents Mao’s effect of his domineering standard in China, and addressing the encounters of females in the cutting edge world. Chang portrays the life of her grandma, who was a warlord mistress; the battles that her mom experienced as a youthful hopeful socialist, and about the difficulties, her folks experienced during the Cultural Revolution. During the Cultural Revolution, Mao’s disappointments drove Chang’s guardians into restricting the president’s arrangements. They were thusly focused on together with other restricting high-positioning authorities during the upset. The reprimanding of Mao by Chang’s father made Chang’s family be presented to reprisal from Mao’s supporters. This was additionally trailed by her father’s detainment, and her family had to venture out from home. This caused Chang to lose the regard she had for Mao as she composes, to the degree that when Mao kicked the bucket, she needed to conceal her head under the shoulder of another understudy to imagine that she was lamenting. Chang left to concentrate in Britain in 1978 on an administration grant, where she discovered life there fascinating to the degree that she came to cherish her new nation so much, and particularly its wander culture. The production the main book Wild Swan made Chang a big name because of her one of a kind style of utilizing an individual depiction of the lives of three ages of Chinese ladies as a method of featuring the numerous progressions her nation experienced that demonstrated very fruitful. The connection of these three stories begins with Chang’s grandma being sold as a courtesan to a Beijing’s police boss so as to build her father’s force and status in their general public. Chang depicts her grandmother’s early life, her time as the mistress of a warlord, and the getaway with her infant girl following the demise of her better half. This was then trailed by the marriage of Chang’s mother to a trustworthy white collar class specialist, making it workable for Chang to give a distinctive image of the conventional china, notwithstanding the spot of ladies in the general public before the socialist upset occurred. The confirmation of youth diary portrays the effect that the First World War had on the white collar class residents in Britain. The diary shows the effects of this war delayed into post war years, subsequently its gigantic effects on the residents. The diary is further a sort of women's activist writing because of their delineation of pioneer ladies manufacturing their way into free professions on a general public that was slowly abstaining of educated ladies. The journals start with Brittains plans of getting into Oxford University, and her adoration existence with Roland Leighton, who was a companion to her sibling. The account experiences the passings of her fiancã ©e sibling and her two nearest male companions during the First World War. It closes with Brittain meeting her Husband and the resulting marriage in 1925. Brittain was left truly depleted and misery striken, yet in the midst of the whole injury, a thought was planted in Brittains brain of deifying her story in a book. The possibility of the book came later to be the confirmation of the adolescent, which is one of the most commended diaries of the twentieth century. The words in these journals seem to spill out of her, a solid blend of both misfortune and rage that are fortified by knowledge and radical convictions. As a lady, Brittain had the option to account the female encounters in the war with an intuitive dynamism. The scholarly memorialization of world war one was a save of the male until the confirmation of the adolescent was determined. Brittain was in this way ready to offset enthusiastic reverberation with scholarly accuracy. She had the option to hand-off her own story that of being the little girl of the owner of a common paper processing plant, and afterward as a young lady in the way towards comprehending the belongings that were destroyed by war. By so doing, she had the option to spread out her political convictions. As indicated by the journals, she had the option to discover that nobody can live in detachment structure open occasions. Having experienced childhood in a moderate white collar class family, she can compose intensely concerning her own aspirations as a methods for advancing her life and those of other ladies, in spite of the customary thoughts by her folks that a woman’s place has a place in the home. What gives Brittain’s diaries such an extraordinary impact is the refusal by Brittain to stick on to acknowledged standards that keep on reducing the spot of a lady in the general public. The journal meshes around policy driven issues into her own life that makes Brittain’s diary so interesting. This is on the grounds that any individual doesn't need to be keen on pacifism or woman's rights to comprehend Brittain’s perspective. The incredible journal, nonetheless, didn't come without encountering of individual by Brittain. In spite of the fact that she belived thaty she could never be discover any delight of being seeing someone, did in the end wed George Caltin, a logician which following a romance that was affected by a letter. Composing of the confirmation of youth, together with its distribution influenced Brittain, yet in addition had more extensive ramifications. Her significant other needed to adapt perusing the passionate nostalgic composition of his wife’s’ previous darling. The passings of her dearest companions and father constrained Brittain to bear the weight if this catastrophe. She thusly emptied out her energies into crusading against expansionism, politically-sanctioned racial segregation, and atomic multiplication. Britttain’s political activism lastingly affected her little girl, in that; she drove the restriction against the attack of Iraq in the House of Lords in 20 03. Worth Following the upset, the situation of ladies in the general public rose essentially with Chang’s mother being a government worker and later the spouse of an authority. Chang, along these lines, gives a recorded perspective on the impact of Mao’s rule on the way of life of conventional China, just as the abnormal opening of ladies in today’s world. Chang’s account is a motivating one of boldness, knowledge, love, unwaveringness, and affectability that is told in a target way without blame or allegations. Despite the fact that Brittain is presently dead and can't observer the achievement the diaries, the effects are as yet felt even today in, for example, how her book has helped in forming the cognizance of current women's activists. In a time of six years, the journals had sold more than 120, 000 duplicates. The flare-up of World War II, be that as it may, implied that Brittain’s conservative way of thinking turned out to be less well known. It was not until the late 1970s that the Virago, the women's activist distributer republished Testament of Youth which was trailed by a mainstream TV arrangement brought Brittain’s work to a greater crowd. The book up to today remains significantly compelling 8 decades after its distribution, and keeps on moving new ages. The book had the option to pass on the individual destruction that followed World War I, particularly from the point of view of a young lady who encountered the anger of war without limit. Numerous other simultaneo us records delineated ladies as casualties who bore the staggering impact of world occasions, as opposed to as the methods for their own change. Her story is a compassionate one that gives the encounters of ladies a voice thinking about that numerous other female authors attempted to carry their records into the spotlight. Issue as an approach to relate past Utilizing the issue as a method of relating the past is that the story is inclined to be transferred in an abstract way that centers more around the issue than on the arrangements, and the recorded parts of the story. By utilizing the issue approach technique to feature different previous chronicled occasions we are relied upon to gain from might be one directional, in that, the creator may just view matters that by and by dangerous to him/her. In these two diaries, for example, Brittain in the Testament of Youth focu

Tips on How to Write Your College Essay

Tips on How to Write Your College EssayIf you are not familiar with how to write a college essay, you may find it hard to get the general idea of what needs to be included in it. Even if you are already familiar with the basic procedures, you should keep a few things in mind when writing your college essay.Before getting started on writing your college essay, you should know the basic idea of writing a college essay. Generally, essays are written in order to answer questions that students may have about various issues that concern them. However, students should still read several other types of academic papers before coming up with a conclusion and finding out how to write your college essay.The most common type of essay that you can write is the research paper. Basically, you write an essay to address a question or a statement that may be related to a subject that you have researched. While this is considered to be a basic form of essay, you still need to avoid clichés when writing your college essay. As such, it is important that you should avoid using quotations and paraphrases in your essay. Remember that your essay is for your peers to read, not for your fellow classmates to read!Also, always remember that your essay should be written in a manner where you should present both sides of the argument clearly. Also, you should avoid using any expressions that may make the points look exaggerated or senseless. In fact, you should concentrate on making the points clearer and more compelling.Your final step is to provide citations for each statement and fact that you have written. Bear in mind that your readers will find these citations so important because they will be able to refer back to your essay in the future if they need to. You should be prepared for this task, because it will be tough to provide enough citations for all the information that you have written.Additionally, you should make sure that you include all the required information about your scho larship opportunities in your college essay. Since scholarship offers are supposed to be very exciting and a bit hard to come by, you should always be prepared for this step. This is one reason why you should get a good scholarship writing service. These services will be able to offer you all the research materials that you need to compose an interesting essay.Finally, you should also consider putting the title of your essay in parentheses. Since the title of your essay should be a main subject, you should find ways on how to write your college essay to show your passion about your topic. In this way, your audience would also be drawn to your topic.Remember that writing a scholarship essay is not that difficult. However, you need to keep these tips in mind so that you will not have trouble in writing your college essay. If you follow these tips, you will surely be able to get your scholarship faster.

Friday, June 26, 2020

Criminal Procedures Arrest, Booking, Arraignment - 1100 Words

Criminal Procedures: Arrest, Booking, Arraignment (Research Paper Sample) Content: Criminal ProceduresStudents NameInstitutional AffiliationAbstractThis article explores the criminal procedures and the stages involved in the pretrial process. It elaborates the influence of human rights standards of criminal procedure and the organization of criminal process. The criminal procedure acknowledges the human rights concerning criminal cases and governs the criminal proceedings in respect of statutory crimes. They are also meant to protect the defendant in the course of the criminal proceedings. There are stages that are involved in the process of administering criminal justice in order to avoid partial judgment. These stages include arrest, booking, bail, plea bargains, preliminary hearing and main trial. Each stage plays a significant role to ensure that the defendant faces the appropriate punishment in case he or she is found guilty and that the prosecutor is compensated.BodyIntroductionCriminal procedure is a process which entails a set of instruction s that govern the series actions through which the government implements the practical criminal law. This article reviews the stages involved in the pre-trial process as one of the phases of the criminal procedures. The process addresses the matters related to the basic public trial tasks such as enlisting pleadings, interrogating and counseling clients, and evolving facts, formulating interrogatories, taking confessions, and filing motions (Bartol Bartol, 2014). The process covers all stages of pretrial law suit broadly, logically, and briefly without being over-simplified. Criminal procedures are meant to enforce the legal rights of the illicit suspects and defendants, which involves various stages namely: arrest, booking, bail, arraignment, plea bargains, preliminary hearing and main trial. The stages are discussed below.ArrestThis is the first stage whereby, the law enforcers arrest the suspect. This may take place if a police officer notices an individual committing a crime, o r there is a probable cause that makes the officer believe that the person has committed a crime or the officer has an authorized valid arrest warrant for that person (Lippman, 2014).BookingThe defendant is taken to the police custody and their personal information is entered into the police system and is denied the freedom of movement. This includes taking ones fingerprints, ID numbers and seizing personal property. The accused is then held in a cell as they await further actions. If the crime committed by the suspect is declared to be minor, the suspect may be issued a citation that demands him or her to appear in the court at a future date.BailThis consists of either cash or any other property that the defendant may deposit to the court to secure his or her release from the custody. This acts as a guarantee that the accused will avail for all the arranged proceedings as a condition for the release. The amount of bail charged to the accused depends on the intensity of the crime, t he defendants criminal history or the probability that the defendant may escape and not return to the law court. However, bail is normally discouraged since it segregates the poor criminals who may not afford to post a bond. It may also pose insecurity to the public in case serious criminals are released on bonds. The judges, therefore, hold the offenders without the bail to promote public safety(Mapaure et al, 2014). The criminal may also be released without a bond through own recognizance provided that they promise in writing that they will appear for all the scheduled proceedings.ArraignmentIt entails the first appearance to the court by the criminal. The judge informs the accused of the penalties charged against him or her and explains the rights offered to the defendant to either appoint counsel at the governments expenses or pay a lawyer for him or herself(Lippman,2014).The judge asks the accused to plead, decides whether to amend the initial bail amount, reviews the defendant s bail and sets the dates of future proceedings.Plea BargainThis involves the agreements between defendants and prosecutors. Many people do not buy the idea of resolving disputes among themselves but instead, prefer taking their criminal cases or disputes to the court for legal actions in search of justice. Plea bargains are viewed as immoral and disreputable since the practice makes the defendants to end up in lower charges and the prosecutors not getting their legal rights, hence not a common practice (Mapaure et al, 2014). There could also arise disagreements between the prosecutor and the defendant in choosing the type of plea bargain to apply in their cases which may become an inappropriate way to solve their cases. Prosecutors may also put unnecessary tough sentencing laws against the defendants.Although the practice is not popular with the public, it is inevitable and a reasonable practice which yields various benefits to the prosecutor, the defendant and the government when it is well utilized. The benefits include relieving the jury system the burden of piling up much case load which would also be difficult to meet the defendants demand for quick trial. The prosecutors are also secured from spending a lot of money in taking their cases to the court and paying a lawyer. This could be more expensive if the defendant is declared not guilty and the case disposed off. They are subjected to acquiring justice without spending resources and wasting time in following the court procedures in the jury trial. The practice also relieves the government the burden of having to accommodate numerous law-breakers serving all their time in the prison which could be expensive due to limited facilities (Lippman, 2014).Preliminary HearingThis stage is meant to establish ...

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Wife Of Bath And King Lear - 843 Words

Gender roles have been defining women for centuries, however the women in both The Wife of Bath and King Lear violate just about every gender role of their time. The wife of Bath, Cordelia, Regan, and Goneril are all unapologetic head-strong, independent, powerful women. These women totally contrasted their literary peers of their time who were relatively submissive and docile, such as Queen Wealhtheow from Beowulf and Bertilak’s wife from Gawain and the Green Knight. The Wife of Bath herself follows no gender rules or roles, she believes she is owed the same rights as any man. She married like a man would and used her husbands to better herself but she did not violate any moral laws in the process even though her amount of marriages was frowned upon, they were not illegal or against the laws of the church. Of husbands at the church door I ve had five (If I have wed that often legally), And all were worthy men in their degree. (The Wife of Bath s Tale 5-9) She had no shame in her actions and she did not apologize or excuse herself. She used her womanish wiles to get where she needed to go and get what she wanted, she was not a damsel in distress or a silent back-ground character. She essentially lived like a man, she did nothing wrong, she allowed men to marry her and she inherited their fortunes when they died. She did not murder them, or cheat on them, she simply was their wife who had the great fortune of marrying rich and her husband’s dying young. Thus gainedShow MoreRelatedFigurative Language and the Canterbury Tales13472 Words   |  54 Pages †¢ The Lord sits above the water floods. The Lord remains a King forever. The Lord shall give strength to his people. The lord shall give his people the blessings of peace. -Ps. 29 †¢ â€Å"Let us march to the realization of the American dream. Let us march on segregated housing. Let us march on segregated schools. Let us march on poverty. Let us march on ballot boxes.... --Martin Luther King, Jr. †¢ Mad world ! Mad king! Mad composition ! 6. antagonist: the character or force opposingRead MoreIn a Grove4387 Words   |  18 PagesCommissioner T he time? Certainly, it was about noon yesterday, sir. The unfortunate man was on the road from Sekiyama to Yamashina. He was walking toward Sekiyama with a woman accompanying him on horseback, who I have since learned was his wife. A scarf hanging from her head hid her face from view. All I saw was the color of her clothes, a lilac-colored suit. Her horse was a sorrel with a fine mane. The lady s height? Oh, about four feet five inches. Since I am a Buddhist priest, I tookRead MoreFrom Salvation to Self-Realization18515 Words   |  75 PagesSalvation To Self-Realization: Advertising and the Therapeutic Roots of the Consumer Culture, 1880-1930 T. J. Jackson Lears Lears, T.J. Jackson 1983. From salvation to self-realization: Advertising and the therapeutic roots of the consumer culture, 1880-1930. In The Culture of Consumption: Critical Essays in American History, 18801980, ed. by Richard Wightman Fox and T.J. Jackson Lears, New York: Pantheon Books, 1-38. Reprinted with the permission of the author. 1On or about December 1910, Virginia

Monday, May 18, 2020

Should Corporal Punishment Be Banned Schools - 975 Words

It has only been 17years ago when the director of American Samoa Department of Education (DOE), Laloulu Tagoilelagi issued the order to ban the practice of corporal punishment in schools, yet discussions are now re-surfaced to bring it back. While Corporal punishment is currently banned in schools in American Samoa, it is widely administered at home and tolerated in other social settings such as in church communities, sports events, or wherever children under the age of eighteen are present. Before I expand on my stance in this matter; let’s take a glimpse at the definition of Corporal punishment first of all. The term corporal punishment refers to physical discipline of various sorts accomplished by such instruments or by hands often appears to involve the use of birching, flogging, belting, or other tools. According to the United Nations committee that enforces the Convention on the Rights of the Child, they define â€Å"corporal† or â€Å"physical† punishment as any punishment in which physical force is used and intended to cause some degree of pain or discomfort, however light. Most involves hitting (â€Å"smacking†, â€Å"slapping†, â€Å"spanking†) children, with the hand or with an implement - a whip, stick, belt, shoe, wooden spoon. Other forms of this method can also include kicking, shaking or throwing children, scratching, pinching, biting, pulling hair or boxing ears, forcing children to stay in uncomfortable positions, burning, scalding or forced ingestion (for example, washingShow MoreRelatedCorporal Punishment Should Be Taught Essay856 Words   |  4 PagesCorporal is derived from the Latin word corporÄ lis bodily which is equivalent to corpor meaning, â€Å"of the human body; bodily; physical†, as defined by the dictionary. T he Merriam-Webster dictionary defines corporal punishment as, â€Å"punishment that involves hitting someone: physical punishment†. The Committee on the Rights of the Child in the General Comment No. 8 defines ‘corporal’ or ‘physical’ punishment as, â€Å"any punishment in which physical force is used and intended to cause some degree of painRead MoreCorporal Punishment Should Be Banned1459 Words   |  6 Pagescourse, it is no surprise that corporal punishment against school going children is one of the most controversial topics throughout the globe, including within political, academic, and general public debates at large. A detailed review of available literature on the topic reveals that the academic discussion is divided into those who argue that corporal punishment is effective and necessary in schools, and those who argue that the risks and disadvantages of corporal punishment far outweigh its benefitsRead MoreEssay on Abolishing Corporal Pu nishment in the United States Schools755 Words   |  4 PagesCorporal punishment is a discipline method in which an administering adult inflicts pain upon a student (usually using a paddle) in response to a students offensive behavior. Nowadays regulations have been created as to how many â€Å"swats† can be inflicted, by whom, and with what instrument. It is still used in many U.S. schools as a disciplinary method against disobedient or defiant students. Although corporal punishment is no longer tolerated in the military, prisons, or mental institutions, 21 statesRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Corporal Punishment707 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is corporal punishment and what is being done about it? Corporal punishment is in layman’s terms is a physical discipline of a child such as slapping, hitting, whipping, and paddling, along with other types of physical contact. Forty-three countries have laws against corporal punishment and more than one-hundred countries have r ecognized it is wrong but has not banned it. The reason the ban is effective is it limits the parents from the vague guidelines that are set and prevents them from becomingRead MorePurpose Of Corporal Punishment1151 Words   |  5 PagesCorporal Punishment is the intentional act of disciplining by inflicting physical pain as retribution for an offense or wrongdoing. The purpose of corporal punishment is to prevent the offense or wrongdoing from happening again by instilling or associating fear with these undesired acts. Corporal punishment may be divided into three main types: parental or domestic corporal punishment, school corporal punishment and judicial corporal punishment which closely related to prison corporal punishmentRead MoreEssay on Corporal Punishment in Schools1007 Words   |  5 PagesCorporal Punishment Beat the students! Beat the students! Beat the students! The way most school systems want to discipline their students in the school system, is to beat them. This is the concept most schools look at corporal punishment. Corporal punishment has been used in school for centuries. Many schools have limited the use of corporal punishment but most schools continue to use corporal punishment. Corporal punishment is defined as â€Å"physical pain inflicted on the body of a child as a penaltyRead MoreCorporal Punishment Is Defined As The Utilization Of Physical Force1459 Words   |  6 PagesThe term corporal punishment is defined as the utilization of physical force with the intention of causing a child to experience pain, yet not harm, for the purpose of correction or control of the child’s behavior. Seven nations Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Norway, Austria, Italy and Cyprus-have laws making it illicit for parents to utilize physical discipline on their children. Corporal punishment in schools has been banned in every one of the nations in Europe, South and Central America, China andRead MoreCorporal Punishment And Its Effect On Children1587 Words   |  7 PagesThe term corporal punishment is defined as the use of physical force with the intention of causing a child to experience pain, but not injury, for the purpose of correction or control of the child’s behavior Seven nations Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Norway, Austria, Italy and Cyprus-have laws making it illicit for parents to utilize physical discipline on their children. Corporal punishment in schools has been banned in every one of the nations in Europe, South and Central America, China and JapanRead MoreIs Corporal Punishment Child Abuse?841 Words   |  4 Pagesthat corporal punishment is a part of the list of child abuse. Corporal punishment should not be considered child abuse whether in the home or in public schools, because it has long been used in society for hundreds of years and has proven to be an efficient and suitable punishment for children. Corporal Punishment- punishment of a physical nature, such as caning, flogging, or beating. (Farlex). Corporal Punishment is mainly thought of only in schools but can also include a kind of punishment inRead MoreCorporal Punishment in Schools Should Be Abolished1125 Words   |  5 PagesCorporal punishment in schools should be abolished Corporal punishment has been used in schools as a way of handling disciplinary problems. It refers to school rules which allow students to be punished using physical pain without causing injury. It is believed that using punitive method can promote students’ obedience and reduce problematic behaviour. As a result, it can decrease the number of disciplinary cases and maintain order inside the classroom. Indirectly, it will help to build students’

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Importance Of Sarbanes Oxley Act - 1713 Words

MEMO To: Professor of ACG 1001 Writing Project From: Calvin Robinson CC: Date: June 13, 2016 Re: The Importance of Sarbanes-Oxley Act After several scandals that involved such major corporations as WorldCom, Enron and Arthur Anderson. President Bush signed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 on July 30, 2002 which created after Senator Paul Sarbanes and Representative Michael Oxley. The act was created to regulate financial practices and corporate governance. It consists of 11 different sections or titles. It is aimed at protecting investors by providing accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures and to help restore confidence within the investors. â€Å" Sarbanes-Oxley developed the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, a private, nonprofit corporation, to ensure that financial statements are audited according to independent standards†.(Fass 2003) The first main aspect of federal legislation was the Securities Act of 1933, which was derived from the Market crash of 1929. In order to protect a company or a business it relies that each quarterly report financial issues has to be authorized and confirmed by the executive officer or chief financial officer. Therefore, companies are required to have an internal auditor that is certified by an external auditor. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act or SOX affects not only the financial corporations, but also IT departments that are in charge of storing electronic records for companies. The act states that the records should not beShow MoreRelatedSarbanes Oxley Act Of 2002 Essay1343 Words   |  6 PagesSarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 The financial crisis of the early 2000s left many investors and stockholders nervous about the accuracy of financial statements issued by public companies. The financial crisis resulted after many previously successful companies suddenly tanked due to restatement of their financials. These companies include Enron, Tyco, Sunbeam, Rite-Aid, Xerox and WorldCom amongst others (Kieso, 2014, p. 17). How could many previously successful companies suddenly go belly-up? The evidenceRead MoreLjb Company Case1592 Words   |  7 PagesExternal Consultation to LJB Company EXTERNAL CONSULTATION TO LJB COMPANY Abstract A paper presented on the case study 2 review of LJB Company. The paper will address growing issues of Sarbanes-Oxley compliance, and business ethics in regards to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and adherence to current regulatory federal mandates. Paper presents tools for consideration for tomorrow’s leaders and gives a general overview of internal control strategiesRead MoreThe Collapse Of Enron Corporation1547 Words   |  7 PagesAccounting Principles (GAAP) introduce the fall of the Enron Corporation due to the off-balance sheet arrangements, the role of mark to market and lastly, the manipulation of derivatives. When the United States Congress passed the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) on 1977, to not just prevent but to motorize financial irregularities in the market, and many violations in the accounting system. Enron was the most famous Corporation in American history to collapse. A major corporation created by acquisitionRead MoreSarbanes Oxley Act Of 2002 Essay1380 Words   |  6 Pagesfraud, Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is an accounting and business related law that was put into place to help boost confidence in financial accounting and financial markets (US Sarbanes Oxley Act). Some of its key provisions are that it requires the CEO and CFO to personally sign off on all financial statements, increases penalties for those who violate the act, and it protects whistleblowers (SOX 2002). Clearly, Sarbanes-Oxley can improve ethics in financialRead MoreFree Enterprise Fund Vs. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board700 Words   |  3 Pagescourt case in which the Petitioner accounting firm which was a non profit organization wanted to sue the PCAOB because they believe that the President had not control over the members of the board and threaten the separation of power law. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, also known as SOX was to put in place to protect investors from fraud in accounting activi ties in corporations. The courts ruled that the separation of powers was not broken because The President of the United States can remove member of theRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act : A Direct Effect On Corporate Governance955 Words   |  4 PagesThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act has a direct effect on corporate governance, and it is the strengthening of audit committees at public companies. This audit committee members oversees the company’s the management accounting decisions and gain new responsibilities such as approving numerous audit and non-audit services, selecting and overseeing external auditors, and handling complaints regarding the management’s accounting practices (Blokhin, 2015). There has been increased attention to corporate governanceRead MoreThe Impact Of Sarbanes Oxley Act On Public Companies And The Market1336 Words   |  6 Pages The affects of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act on Public Companies and the Market Shareen Sidhu University of Maryland University College The Affects of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act on Public Companies and the Market The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was implemented and designed to â€Å"protect the interests of the investing public† and the â€Å"mission is to set and enforce practice standards for a new class of firms registered to audit publicly held companies† (Verschoor, 2012). During the early 2000 s, the worldRead MoreQuestions On The Sarbanes Oxley Act1172 Words   |  5 PagesASSIGNMENT #2 Throughout our academic studies, we have been taught what the Sarbanes-Oxley Act is and what it represents. However, professors have left behind the topic of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and have focused mainly on teaching about the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. In this paper I will further explain both of these fundamental terms, some of the major provisions of Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Dodd-Frank, and the pros and cons for some of the provisions targetedRead MoreSarbanes Oxley Act Of 20021635 Words   |  7 Pagesregulation named Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 , also called â€Å"Public Company Accounting Reform and investor Protection Act† The main purpose of the act is to protect shareholders and general public from accounting errors and fraudulent practices in the enterprise, as well as improve the accuracy of corporate disclosures. (Mike Oxley 2002). Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is deemed to be one of the most virtual governance reforms and cor porate disclosure in the United States history. This act made it possibleRead MoreImportance of Ethics in Accounting1065 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: IMPORTANCE OF ETHICS IN ACCOUNTING Importance of Ethics in Accounting Everest University Importance of Ethics in Accounting Accounting fraud is common but is not as trivial as the common cold; a typical organization loses annual revenues of nearly 5 percent to fraud. In addition, almost one-quarter of reported fraud is exceeding $1 million dollars. The accounting industry is constantly growing and changing. Consequently, difficult decisions have to be made every day.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Linux And Microsoft Operating Systems Essay - 1573 Words

Abstract Linux and Microsoft operating systems have been developed and marketed in two very different ways. Microsoft has become synonymous with monopoly and substandard software, while Linux is based on free, open source and the concept of open standards, full disclosure and sharing. Microsoft attempts to discourage consumers from using the Linux solution by suggesting that the operating system is less than perfect, yet it remains blind to its own operating systems problems existent within Windows 95/98 and Windows NT. Its a well-known fact that Microsoft dominate the software market despite these facts. Are they operating within legal and ethical boundaries? And is it possible that they could fall from grace because of this? `When†¦show more content†¦Proprietary systems, such as DOS, Macintosh, VMS and MVS, traditionally have had nothing in common, and vendors and systems integrators have had extreme difficulty porting applications among them. UNIX is an open system, and has recently seen quite well established market gains, and there are several reasons for this. Above all, it is solid, dependable, standard and scalable. Workstations are becoming popular and competitive with the ascendance of NT. Popularity is also due to the fact that its open source Ââ€" ‘Companies in the US that are already using open source operating systems plan to use it on almost 23% of their desktop machines by January 2002. Open source software will run more than 34% of their companys servers by 2002. (USA Today 06/01/00) While companies like IBM, Oracle, and Netscape have begun to integrate their business model with open source, many traditional software companies continue to focus on purely proprietary solutions. In the web server space, Microsofts complete denial of the open source phenomenon is almost amusing. The Apache web server has more than 50% of the web serving market according the Netcraft survey (http://www.netcraft.com/survey,07/01/02). When you look at advertisements for Microsofts Internet Information Server (IIS) you see that they own over half the market in web serving Ââ€" over half the commercial server market. When compared against competitors like Netscape and Lotus, they have a substantial edge inShow MoreRelatedDifferent Versions Of Linux Operating Systems And Microsoft Windows 8 And 101392 Words   |  6 PagesZones operates on a few different versions of Linux operating systems and Microsoft Windows 7, 8, and 10. Their servers consist of Apache Tomcat, IBM iSeries, Microsoft BizTalk Server, Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS), Microsoft Windows Server, Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). Their databases consist of Microsoft SQL Server, and Microsoft Team Foundation Server (TFS). Zones’ data is stored with HPE 3PAR StoreServ Storage, NetApp Network-Attached Storage (NAS), and AWS S3, and theirRead MorePos 355 Week 5 Operating Systems Analysis Team Paper Evaluating Microsoft Windows Xp, Mi crosoft Windows Server 2008, and Linux ,4514 Words   |  19 PagesPOS 355 Week 5 Operating Systems Analysis Team Paper Introduction When considering which operating system for a home or business office computer or network of computers, it is important to evaluate all areas of the different operating systems options. When evaluating Microsoft Windows XP, Microsoft Windows Server 2008, and Linux operating systems it is important to consider the system requirements, the different editions available, security features, system features, updates and support,Read MoreHistory and Comparison of Windows, Linux, and Apple Essay856 Words   |  4 PagesHistory and Comparison of Windows, Linux, and Apple Operating Systems By: Noelle An operating system is a set of programs containing instructions that work together to coordinate all the activities among computer hardware resources. Most operating systems perform similar functions that include starting and shutting down a computer, providing a user interface, managing programs, managing memory, coordinating tasks, configuring devices, establishing an Internet connection, monitoring performanceRead MoreOperating System Comparison1127 Words   |  5 PagesCarlson This paper will discuss three main operating systems, Windows, Linux, and OS X. All three of these operating systems have features which are unique unto themselves. Although there may be arguments as to which one of these three operating systems is better it really all comes down to what features are needed for each user. This paper will describe the features that each of these operating systems has to offer. First, Microsoft Windows. Microsoft began its dominance in the early 80s by developingRead MoreA Project On Capstone Project1039 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent security applications. I am going to explain two of different applications Linux and security policy settings. Now what are security policies? Security policy settings in Microsoft could be used as part of all of our security implementation to make sure and to secure domain controllers, servers, client computers, and other resources in the whole computer world. One of the security applications in Microsoft is security compliance manager what is that? Well security compliance manager is aRead MoreWindows versus Linux1101 Words   |  5 PagesWindows, and Linux are very different operating systems that are also very similar in multiple ways. Windows was first sold on November 20, 1985 under the name Windows 1.0. It was revolutionary for its time. People had been used to using command line interface to type out there commands. Windows 1.0 allowed for them to just point and click on what they wanted. Then, along came Linux a few years later. Linux was revolutionary because it was Unix-like and it was open source. Open source meant thatRead MoreThe Operating Systems Of A Computer Operating System 796 Words   |  4 PagesThe Operating Systems A computer operating system is an essential parts of every forensic laboratory. A Forensic lab should have current licensing agreements with the vendor software that it uses. While keeping legacy operating systems license renewal extended for the life of the system used. Team Andromeda will implement multiple operating systems within the forensic lab environment. The Operating Systems that the lab will deploy are the Windows OS, Linux and Apple Mac Operating systems. TheseRead MoreWindows NT Operating System1298 Words   |  6 PagesWindows NT is a unique and powerful operating system. It has been an entirely different operating system than Microsofts initial Windows desktops operating systems. It was simply better and more secure (Survey of operating Systems pg125.) Windows NT offers you a high degree of performance and a wealth of capabilities and features. (Windows NT 101, 1998.) NT supports two file systems: NtFS4 and FAT16. It can use up to 4 Gigabytes of RAM and also uses virtual memory. Windows NT doesnt work wellRead MoreDesigning A Different Operating System1657 Words   |  7 Pages In this paper, I will research the start of Linux, the growth, and the future. When thinking of computers imagine they are as big as the tallest building or stadium. While the size of those computers posed problems, there was the one thing that made them worse: every computer had a different operating system. Software was customized to serve a certain purpose, and software didn’t run from one system to another. This was painful for both the system administrators and users alike. Computers wereRead MoreWindows 8 : A Computer Operating System1341 Words   |  6 PagesBody Windows 8 â€Å"Windows 8 is a personal computer operating system developed by Microsoft as part of the Windows NT family of operating systems.† (â€Å"Windows 10†). Windows 8 appearance looks like a bunch of colorful squares, however it can be customized. The operating system can change color schemes and the operator can organize icons to their liking. Windows 8 is managed using utilities such as Microsoft System Center. Remote installation, policy enforcement, application monitoring, and software updating

Toastmasters International Essay - 1420 Words

Three time bestselling author, Dave Ramsey, has had a lot of practice giving speeches. He has a secret and he is telling anyone that listens. Dave Ramsey has a passion for debt free living and he travels from coast to coast spreading the word. Dave has a huge following and those followers pay a small amount of money to spend the week-end listening to Dave speak about life changing steps you can take to be debt free. At first, the idea of listening to someone speak about money, credit cards, retirement, mortgages, investments and any other financial principles sounds monotonous and rather boring. However, when Dave speaks everyone listens. Dave does not look like a Hollywood star; he is just like any white collar professional. He†¦show more content†¦An otherwise boring topic is full of excitement with the visual aids. You do not have the notoriety of Dave Ramsey and you do not give speeches to thousands of listeners from coast to coast but you do have an important job of giving a presentation to your co-workers and your boss. Can you stand in a small board room and have the large, flashy visual aids? Probably not, but you can have flip charts and technology to help you out. Toastmasters International is a non-profit organization with nearly 250,000 members in 106 countries. Toastmasters meetings are comprised of 20 members who meet weekly to give prepared presentations or impromptu speeches. Each speech and each meeting is critiqued in a positive manner by the other Toastmasters members. Toastmasters teach its members to use visual aids when it is necessary to explain complex information. In a boardroom you will see most often the Power Point presentation or the flip-chart. Power Point is the norm for today’s presentations and can display dramatic visual aids with animation and simu lation. You can prepare the slides in advance and change the visuals with a remote control while walking around the room. It is important to practice your speech with the Power Point and not read each slide to your listeners. As long as you keep your slides simple and not allow them to upstage your speech with too many animations; aShow MoreRelatedEssay On Resume In Aviation Management714 Words   |  3 Pagesthe job in the position of Airport Duty Manager (Operations) at the Spokane International Airport. Dedicated to the advancement of professional skills and career. Committed to the support of the airport values and the highest standards of safety. QUALIFICATIONS †¢ Three certificates in ILUNO (The Intensive Language program at UNO) †¢ Training at one of the leading airports in Oman, which is Muscat International Airport †¢ Certificate in Public Speaking †¢ One of the Dean’s list and Chancellor’sRead MoreManagement, Strategy And Marketing851 Words   |  4 Pagesto lead internal mentoring/employee development and employee satisfaction initiatives. Member: Volunteer Advisory Board, Latin Connection, Asian Connection, Diverse Abilities, Black AA Connection, DFW Green Team Communications Chair, Toastmasters International. †¢ M.B.A., Strategic Leadership, Amberton University SKILLS Vision, Strategy, Execution Strategic Planning Program Development  · Research Analysis Project Management  · Compliance and Brand Standards Management  ·Read MoreOrganizational Style Is Organized And Streamlined Essay1359 Words   |  6 PagesResources/Support There are a number of local communication venues which work with individuals to overcome public speaking anxiety. The first and foremost is Toastmasters of Kansas City. Toastmasters meets on a regular basis and provides a â€Å"supportive learn-by-doing environment† to help people become more confident public speakers (International Toastmasters, 2016, para 1). Even more, the website offers public speaking tips, video libraries, educational programs, and peer to peer support. Timeline This willRead MoreBenefits of Speaking Foreign Languages3205 Words   |  13 Pagesforeign languages in school and college , but now still I continue learning new words and expressions , improving my communication opportunities this way .The advantages of speaking English are obvious and undisputable . English is a language of international communication , which is known now all around the world . No matter where you travel to , any continent or country : Germany , China , Ghana or Argentina , you ‘ll be understood if you can speak English . Nowadays , speaking good English is anRead MoreLeadership Styles From The Television1395 Words   |  6 Pagesadmire him. Plan to improve leadership My plan to improve my leadership abilities will include practicing speeches in front of people. I plan to join a Toastmasters International group, which is a group to help develop speaking and leadership skills. The Toastmasters meetings consist of no instructors, but instead members of the Toastmasters evaluate each other and provide feedback on presentations given. I also plan to improve my selective perception being trying to take in information withoutRead MoreBusiness Administration From Boise State University1122 Words   |  5 Pagesresearch in academic settings. Research in taxation and tax policy is a very interesting area as it combines business, economics, statistics, finance and politics. Its multidisciplinary nature creates challenges as well as opportunities. Moreover, International tax research will bring the tax research to a brand new level with a global point of view. My eight and half years of professional working experiences in the multinational corporate tax department definitely provide me a comparative advantage forRead MoreHomelessness, Housing And Or Child Welfare1313 Words   |  6 Pagesand community members. During my professional experiences I frequently provided written materials on account/project status to necessary stakeholders and verbally led account/project status meetings. I’m also a member of Toastmasters International. Toastmasters International is a nonprofit educational organization that operates clubs worldwide for the purpose of helping members improve their communication, public speaking, and l eadership skills. *8. Describe and rate your proficiency (beginnerRead MoreSupervisory Roles And Theories Of Motivation1370 Words   |  6 Pagesby principles of motivation. Principles of Motivation â€Å"Motivating others is not an easy task, but if you gain an understanding of what motivates team members, you can apply proven principles and techniques to inspire those around you† (Toastmasters International, 2014). The Human Resource model is a great example of how principles of motivation can be applied within an organization. â€Å"Empowerment-oriented organizations promote the use of team building and collaboration among staff members† (LewisRead MoreProvide Leadership Across The Organization1279 Words   |  6 Pagesbooks on presentation skills. restaurant manager After reading the books, I will measure my knowledge on more advanced presentation techniques. 3 weeks Join Toastmasters International to frequently practice my newly acquired presentation skills. restaurant owner I will measure progress by soliciting feedback from other Toastmaster participates; pursue certification. 4 weeks Seek out new opportunities to present information and reports in a team setting. gourmet food edit and writer Read MoreThe Monk Who Sold His Ferrari1242 Words   |  5 PagesMonk Who Sold His Ferrari, which has sold 5 million copies. Sharma is the founder of a business training firm called Sharma Leadership International Inc. located in Toronto, Canada. Sharma is a leadership expert who was ranked in the top 10 worldwide and was given the Golden Gavel award by Toastmasters International in the year 2011.He was ranked 7th on the International Leadership Professional Gurus list in 2012.and has appeared on numerous television and radio programs. â€Å"He conducts training programmes

Crisis in Libya free essay sample

Libya is considered the eighteenth largest oil exporter holding around 46. 4 billion barrels of oil reserves. Even though Libya exports mostly in Europe, there is a certain percentage that comes to the United States and certainly its political and economic situation affect the prices of oil and the U. S stock market as well. The latest situation in Egypt and other Middle East countries where anti-government protestors demanded that longtime dictators resign their positions have encouraged Libya to do the same; however, taking Libyan leader Muammar al-Qaddafi is taking more than expected.Libya is member of OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) which is extremely concerned with Libya crisis since it holds the largest oil reserves. As to the situation in Libya is turning violent every time, in The United States the oil prices is going up excessively. â€Å"Libya is one of the world’s primary sources of the much-sought-after sweet crude, preferred by refineries† (Sheridan, 2011). We will write a custom essay sample on Crisis in Libya or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The demand for oil is very high, and Libya crisis makes the situation even tenser since it is unpredictable when its situation is going to be stable again. According to reports, most of the refineries in Libya have been shut down.The latest report in the price of a barrel of oil in the United States is near $109; in some states, the price of gasoline is already $4 a gallon. As this situation continues, the price of food and other goods will also increase unless Libya stabilizes the crisis and an agreement is given to solve this problem. Analysts are very concerned with the rising of the oil prices, and the uncertainty panics certain investors as well. The United States is still recovering for the downturn occurred in 2008 when market collapsed and investments were all going down in the stock market.The recent earthquake occurred in Japan is also affecting the stock market. The stock market is very sensitive to changes and has no control over external forces and situations. â€Å"U. S stock fells, sending the Standard Poor’s 500 Index lower a third time in four days, as escalating violence in Libya tempered optimism that the biggest equity rally since 1955 will extend into a third year† (Nazareth Haigh, 2011). In addition, Nasdaq composite Index, and 27 of the 30 components of the Dow Jones are declining making a long list of red numbers at the end of the day.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Convergence and Divergence free essay sample

There has been a growing interest in the issue of globalization, internationalization, best practices adoption and its impacts on the convergence of national employment relations system. Many scholars concludes that at the industry level, the needed changes to be more flexible and internationally competitive has led to several common patterns in term of employment relations. Meanwhile, others argue that cross-national variations such as culture, economic stage of development, institutions workers, behavioral mindset still exist and constitutes diversity within and between nations. This essay will review some of the most relevant literature, research and debates surrounding the topic as well as explore different viewpoints in order to make an insightful understanding of these processes. The paper will also compare and contrast two of three most dominant national models: Anglo-American and Japanese model (another is Rhineland-German model) as a case to reflect how convergence and divergence in term of employment relations system moving unstoppable. We will write a custom essay sample on Convergence and Divergence or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They stated that globalization and international trade may put pressure on firms to standardize practices and policies. Convergence theory was developed by American Harbison and Myers (1959) and Kerr et al. (1960). They view similar political and economic systems is the result of industrialization process and rapid growth of advanced technology. While the theory itself does not specify on industrial relations or human resource management, but its approach can be applied to gain understanding of the issue. Globalizations impacts on HRM come ia the opening and penetration of economies to external forces. This is two-way process, with both indigenous firms and multinational enterprise adopt each others HRM practice. For example, foreign direct investment (FDI) promote new HRM practice from home country to host country (home-country effect) or alliances/ mergers and acquisitions between organizations facilitate the personnel transfer/ relocation, in turn lead to potential convergence. Kerrs view in the 19060s received criticism due to the over-simplification of industrial development, too much emphasis to the technology impact. Nevertheless, Kerr and other scholars like MAcDuffie (1995) argued that the forces of convergence was more likely to overwhelm national differences. 2. Best Practice Effect Convergence theorists also debate the spread of best practice effect and benchmarking. What is considered best practice is subjective and variable between authors, sectors and time. To simplify, we can take Gennard and Judge (1993)s defined best practice (in employee relations) as managing by behaving in a fair and reasonable manner which help to add value to the business. They assumed that firm competitive advantages.

Monday, April 13, 2020

Native by One Republic free essay sample

â€Å"This is life in color.† Ryan Tedder and members of his band, One Republic, at one time liked to consider themselves genreless, balancing both alternative and pop influences in their music. If this was the case in previous albums, Native takes the band in a completely different direction. In this album, One Republic goes for the home run and brings in a full blast of pop brilliance. Most bands adjusting to suit the needs of the mainstream pop radio find themselves in an utter disaster. One Republic however, which already had a foot in the water, finds itself in the ideal situation to succeed. Chart topping singles launch the album with a bang. â€Å"Counting Stars, composed by a series of well developed beats and choruses, positions itself as the album’s superior track. It is followed by tracks â€Å"If I Lose Myself† and â€Å"Feel Again†, both escalated in prominence by Tedder’s rich vocals. We will write a custom essay sample on Native by One Republic or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For the most part, the first half of the album releases a feel good, early morning vibe. As Native continues, the songs begin to break off and develop their own individual personalities. â€Å"Light it Up† and â€Å"Can’t Stop† act as One Republic’s experimental tracks. Their echoic, swirling melodies add a new flavor to the album. They give way to an especially powerful moment in the album in the form of the track â€Å"Burning Bridges†. Tedder’s vocals give the song depth, causing the listener to not help but feel deeply emotional throughout. The album is continued by a few lighter songs, until it finally reaches the most perhaps its most unappreciated song: â€Å"Life In Color†. Hidden as a bonus track, it emulates earlier hits in nearly every category. Its lowly position on the disk is the band’s only blunder. One Republic’s Native proves to be their finest work to date. Compared to earlier albums, Native is easily the best-rounded. It excels in every way imaginable, including production, vocals, instrumentals, and lyrics. For critics that thought One Republic was geared more toward singles than overall substance, this album certainly puts their beliefs to rest. 5/5 Native by One Republic free essay sample One Republic is one of my favorite band. Few years ago I went to their concert in Prague and I loved it! When they were playing Apologize the whole club was singing with them. So I was really excited about the new album. And I finally got it! And it is exactly how I imagined, maybe even better. One Republic showed their best. The album is full of energy. Some of the songs are slowly some of them are faster. But together it sounds really nice. They are usually singing about love and life and this album is not different. The one that made me almost cried when I heart it for the first time is Counting Stars. Not slow, not fast. Something in the middle and thats just perfect. Feel again this was the first song from the album that was played at the radios. And you could just feet again that this album would be good. We will write a custom essay sample on Native by One Republic or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Preacher slowly, emotional. Singing about how it was when he was a kid and about his dad. Very lovely, it makes me cry too When you compare this album with One Republics older work you would see that there are not much difference. It is still lovely, full of emotion. I like this album. One thing that I would say, that One Republic could have more faster songs.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Essay Proposal Sample

Essay Proposal SampleBefore you begin writing an argumentative essay proposal sample, you need to take the time to consider all of the aspects that can affect your writing. So if you are one of those people who can't afford to sit down for a long period of time, then perhaps you should consider writing your essay proposal yourself.It is best to have a good outline in place before you begin writing, because this will make it easier to organize the ideas that you are going to use. If you do not have a good idea of what your essay is going to contain, you may end up having to come up with something different from what you originally thought. An essay proposal sample gives you the freedom to create a very personal experience for your reader.Your first step is to make a list of topics that you would like to talk about in your essay. Do not limit yourself as to what you can cover. Since you are a first time writer, it would be easy for you to get lost in the writing process. But if you sti ck to a topic that you know well, you will be better able to write well.You also need to decide on the format of your writing. Is it going to be an essay, a report, or a letter? Your dissertation is going to be formatted as an essay, but your letters and reports are going to be structured differently. Which you choose depends on what you want to accomplish with it.An essay proposal sample can come in the form of a letter, a report, or a newspaper article. In many cases, the letter format is preferred over the other two formats. A letter can go into great detail about why you chose to teach at your chosen college or university, and it will provide the student a lot of extra insight into the reasons that he or she wants to get a teaching degree.You should consider using the newspaper as your idea board. If you are going to use the newspaper, make sure that you are choosing a well-known, local newspaper. There are many student-focused newspapers that have a more topical approach to the ir articles.In conclusion, it would be best to make an essay proposal sample as personal as possible. Although you will want to include an argumentative essay proposal sample that is related to your field of study, make sure that you are actually writing about yourself!

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Social Institution of the Family Essays

Social Institution of the Family Essays Social Institution of the Family Paper Social Institution of the Family Paper Abstract The social institution of the family is one of our oldest institutions. Through the years it has gone through some changes and many challenges. In this paper I will describe what the social institution of the family is, its functions, how it is failing in the United States, and how other countries are dealing with these issues. The Family as a Social Institution Introduction A social institution is an organization that puts in place a set of norms to connect an individual with the rest of society. There are predominantly five social institutions found among human groups, these are family, religion, government, education, and economics. The primary functions of a social institution are to satisfy the basic needs of a society, to define the social values within a society, establish certain norms for social behavior, support other institutions, and to give social roles for individuals within society. Social institutions are the foundations of societies to provide the necessary structure to maintain development, order, and provide for basic needs within a society (Cravens, 2011). A family is defined as two or more people who are related by marriage, blood, or adoption. In Western society the family as a social institution primarily consists of parents and their children. In other parts of the world families can consist of a husband having more than one wife which is classified as polygyny, and a wife who has more than one husband which is classified as polyandry. The primary functions of the family as a social institution are to provide socialization to the members of that unit, to provide new members to society, to teach the social norms of sexual behavior, and to provide the economic and emotional stability within the family unit (Henslin, 2008). Of the various types of social institutions, the institution of family is a vital component of life and has a significant amount of impact on the course of the lives of individuals. The development cycle of an individual, the experiences that they go through, the type of behavior that they show and their degree of adjustment to the social changes in their lives are affected by the social institution of family. The institution of American family has changed in many aspects in the times after World War II. Discussion After the times of World War II, the general American ideas about the family changed and the role of the family as a support system was expanded to include the functions associated with a broader sense of completion and fulfillment. The new definitions of family were now associated with a sense of comfort which arose from the family’s interpretation as a base which could help share the problem, worries and emotional circumstances of a human being. In the post-World War II ages, when the aftermath of the war faded and people started developing a sense of rebuilding their lives, the ideas associated with the social institution of American family were altered and developed in the form of nuclear families and the people of America started investing the emotional and financial aspects to their lives in the idea of nuclear families. Different fields of life promoted a domestic sort of thought which redefined the traditional family values found in the earlier era and laid the foundation for nuclear families. The idea of nuclear families was based on clearly defined and divided gender roles. This idea classified the man or husband of the family as the earner and the woman or wife of the family as the one to lay the groundwork for the domestic life. The political viewpoint also focused on this idea of the family to achieve stability during unstable times. The role of family as a social institution in those times was to meet the requirements and needs of people with the help of complete satisfaction. This was the ideal which underlined the American societies of those times but all the families did not act in accordance with these standards (Rotskoff, 2002, p. 7). Since those times, the social institution of American family has gone through many changes, developed to acquire new faces and adapt to new times. The late twentieth century witnessed the social institution of family going through many changes, and even though nuclear families which follow the typical gender roles still exist, this age changed the definitions of gender roles to give a new meaning to the social institution of the family. Many financial, cultural, political, social and psychological aspects contributed to this change in the social institution of the family. The other modifying aspects to the institution which were seen in the times up to the late twentieth century were in the conditions of living and the occurrence of childcare. Many new dimensions were established within the social institution of the family. The sense of class and ethnic diversities contributed to the change within this social institution (Mintz, 2009, p. 207). With the increasing occurrences of divorce and a rise in the statistics showing blended families, the institution of family has experienced a period of major transformation in recent times and the overall structure has changed. The basic idea of the social institution of the family is dependent on how the government and the society view it. The workings of the institution of the family are greatly impacted by social and cultural standards. The general beliefs and the social and cultural definitions found in the American identity affect the definitions of the family (Fineman, 1993, p. 387). The general workings of an American family include the support associated with the family system. Family works as the foundation for an individual’s thought processes, growth and development and provides a norm for them to base their basic ideas and beliefs on. The present functions of the American family vary from one family to another and there are very broad definitions of the roles. In today’s times, the gender roles have new dimensions and there are no restrictions to as far as the earning aspect to the American family is concerned. The nuclear and other sorts of families of today’s times still work as the system of support for an individual. Family is also a protective barrier from the pressures associated with the process of life and the rest of society. With the constant change in the world, many families have grown apart to rely less on the family structure. With the changing times, the general population has grown apart from the basic settings of the institution of the family. Since many parents are more concerned about monetary gains and many adolescents have grown to be distant from the family structure, therefore the institution as a whole has changed. The positive effects of the social institution of the family can be analyzed with the help of the fundamental definitions and expectations which are found in the American society. The positive effects of this institution on individuals include the constant and unconditional form of love and support that the family offers, a sense of belonging so that individuals develop in a positive and stable environment, and a sense of reliability and psychological peace which are generated from the sort of ideas and beliefs that there is a definitive structure to hold on to when needed and to depend on (Farrell, 1999, p. 3). A family’s support leaves a positive impact on the development cycle of an individual and their mental and psychological development takes a natural path. The social institution of family can also help proceed toward a sense of emotional fulfillment, and individuals can focus on the other aspects to their lives which need taking care of. The support of the institution of family during difficult times also helps individuals deal with hardships and emerge from obstacles as victorious. With a stable family, individuals can grow with the qualities of loyalty and commitment and incorporate those in their own lives. The situations in which the social institution of the family can negatively affect individuals happen from the conditions in which individuals are part of families exhibiting the event of neglect, abuse and violence (Farrell, 1999, p. 3). Circumstances associated with these types of conditions inside the boundaries of the social institution of the family damage the psychological process of individuals and end up negatively impacting the path of their life. The pressures and expectations associated with the social institution of family can also negatively affect an individual. The high performance objectives and expectations linked with unnaturally high levels of achievements imposed by the family are also some of the facets which can negatively affect an individual. Individuals might try to change the social institution of the family by contributing more to the family structure. This can be achieved by trying to remove the mistakes as individuals and trying to find and correct the faults that they are doing on an individual basis. For the removal of societies cruelty on a general basis, it is required that the problems with today’s conditions of the social institution of the family be addressed. In the homes in which children or adolescents get neglected or abused, the parents or guardians can work toward changing this and providing a basis so that these children or adolescents can find emotional attachment (Farrell, 1999, p. 3). With the information age, the world has evolved and traveled a long distance from the traditional definitions of the family. The Information Age has brought many new dimensions to the workings of the world and the family institution. With evolving technology, the amount of information has increased and this age has resulted into an increase in the number of broken families, divorce rates and issues. The pressures used by the various environments have increased in this age and with the growing number of split or blended families, more problems and issues have become part of the society. The roles in the American social institution of family have expanded to add many new dimensions and the man in the family is no longer supposed to be or considered as the sole provider within the family structure. The form of the social institution of family in China has also evolved with time, but the Chinese institution sticks to the traditional definitions of the family and even though the conditions of times have altered and the presence of many exceptions to the fundamental rule can be noted, the man in the Chinese social institution is still supposed to be the earner or provider of the family. Chinese terms for familial settings also vary from their American counterparts. In the region of Germany, families are still the most important aspect in the general population’s lives. In contrast to the status in which American families find themselves to be, German families still act as the central factor in people’s lives and the lives of people revolve around the social institution. Many parts of Germany still stick to the traditional gender roles but the boundaries have become flexible with the evolution of times (â€Å"Families,† n. d. ). Globalization has brought the world closer and given birth to a need for an acceptance of the many diversities. Families are adapting to the cultural questions caused by globalization by expanding their acceptance towards more diverse backgrounds. The changes in other institutions also put pressure on the social institution of the family, and families adapt to these changes in their own special ways. The institution of family reacts to the modifications in the religious institution by adopting policies which combine their religious requirements with the change of definitions. The pressures put by the changing educational institution create many challenges for families because the competition has become stronger. The changes in the government institution affect the institution of the family by revising the financial and operational conditions, and the family adapts to these changes by changing its methods. Conclusion In conclusion, the social institution of the family is associated with all the aspects to an individual’s life and impacts the direction the individual takes. As far as the present status of this institution is concerned, there is a view that American family is in a broken state and in urgent need of repair (Farrell, 1999, p. ). The future role of family is associated with the developmental, psychological, social, academic and business oriented progress of individuals in the environment of the social institution (Belardinelli, 2002, p. 169). The future role of the American institution of family will depend on how the people who form the family approach the institution. The future characteristics of the institution will also depend on whether the constituting factors of the family approach the social institution with selfish or selfless reasons. In a world which has been brought closer by the assistance of globalization, and in a world where a rising number of people are growing to be career oriented and more children and adolescents are growing to be emotionally distant from their families, whether the involved parties have a sense of long-term commitment and strive to achieve a condition of balance will also affect the future shape of the institution. References Belardinelli, S. (2002). The evolution of family institution and its impact on society and business. Family Business Review, 15(3), 169+. Retrieved March 4, 2011 from Questia database Cravens, T. (2011, January 17). Social institutions. Retrieved from tomcravens. com/inst. html â€Å"Families – an important social institution. † (n. d. ). Facts about Germany. Retrieved March 4, 2011 from, tatsachen-ueber-deutschland. de/en/society/main-content-08/families. html. Farrell, B. G. (1999). Family: The making of an idea, an institution, and a controversy in American culture. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Retrieved March 4, 2011 from Questia database. Fineman, M. A. (1993). Our sacred institution: The ideal of the family in American law and society; Law Journal Library, 387. Retrieved March 4, 2011 from, http://heinonline. org/HOL/LandingPage? collection=journalshandle=hein. journals/utahlr1993div=29id=page= Henslin, J. M. (2008). Sociology a down-to-earth approach (pp. 460-497). Boston, MA: Allyn Bacon. Mintz, S. (2009). Family life in 20th-century America. Journal of Social History, 43(1), 207+. Retrieved March 4, 2011 from Questia database. Rotskoff, L. (2002). Love on the rocks: Men, women, and alcohol in post-world

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Describe and explain the different stages of American policy toward Essay

Describe and explain the different stages of American policy toward China during the Cold War - Essay Example The first years of the Cold War are notoriously difficult to pinpoint since although the United States was against communism in the earlier years of the 20th century, it was allied with the Soviet Union during World War II in defeat of Germany and Japan. Therefore it is most common to claim the beginning of the Cold War as occurring in those years after World War II when the United States explored its options in terms of dealing with all communist countries (Wala 168). With specific reference to China, the United States spent the early 1950's deciding how to proceed with a Chinese nuclear disarmament plan. The following decade was dedicated to the war between North and South Vietnam, a conflict that gave further rise to unfriendly relations between the United States and China. While China supported the communist regime of North Vietnam, the United States supported South Vietnam in its efforts to establish a democracy. The Vietnam War was in essence a mirror of the non-violent conflict raging between the United States and China, and both countries saw the war as a way to manifest its own beliefs and prove one way or the other that theirs was the superior political strategy. In fighting for South Vietnam and providing troops with arms, the United States hoped to instill democracy in the nation and actually win over communism. The Chinese government felt exactly the same way about its involvement with North Korea and the installation of a communist government. The Vietnam War marked the pinnacle of the hostilities between the United States and China during the first stage of the Cold War period (Wiest 19-23). China and the Soviet Union were close allies immediately following the Second World War, and while the USSR took a central role in the spread of communist ideals on the international level, China's responsibility was to spearhead and Eastern revolution whereby all of Asia was hoped to be made communist (Ross 71-80). The influence of China was difficult to ignore both for the USSR and the United States simply because it was such a massive, populated country. When China became allied with the USSR, the United States government was confronted with the realization that it might be overwhelmed by the combined political and military influence of these communist states, and so when the opportunity came to ally itself with China, America took it. In the early 1970's US President Nixon took advantage of the wish of the Chinese government, headed by Mao Zedong, to establish more friendly relations with the United States. Despite the communist status of China, the major irritation to the democratic American government was the continued success of the communist Soviet Union and therefore Nixon and Zedong understood how an alliance could benefit them (Harding 391-395). Both America and China were experiencing issues with the Soviet government at this time, and although China and the USSR were both communist countries, the former had decided to change the focus of its political and economic appeal. This rapprochement is considered one of the contributing factors in the eventual collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War. In 1979 China and the US announced a full return to their diplomatic relations, and on this milestone US President

Friday, February 7, 2020

Literary Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

Literary Analysis - Essay Example (American Literature,2008). Sherwood Anderson, the American writer with a number of characters emerging in the story tries to describe the narrow mindedness and indifferent approach in people’s thinking and the resistance that the society offers to one who desires change and development. The storyline is a journey of a young man, George Willard, taking a train to Westbound from Winesburg. The journey is a symbolic representation of the urge to change and the process of striving across the limiting factors. An indication of inspiration and hope reveals while reading in between the lines of the first few sentences of the story. A commentary on the book by Sparknotes (2008) has reiterated this factor of inspiration as it is stated that George Willard in his journey is taking the readers also along with him. The buds sprouting after the fall represents the scope and the fortune waiting the young generation. A representation of the young generation has been made as George Willard, the main character of the story is said to wake up early in the morning. The carpet that the maple leaves pave under the foot symbolizes the future and fortune ahead, if the road towards a change is taken. The concern on the future has been portrayed as the boy had been thinking and wondering on what he would find at the end of the journey. Further, George Willard passes across a boy who was snoring in the coat laid in the hotel office. Here the main character is overtaking a representative of the lazy young generation in the journey towards change. A ray of hope and prosperity is brought in to the scene by the long streaks of light climbing into the sky. However the goodness of the past is still twinkling, as a star of the previous night is still found in the sky. When the boy walks into the lonely street it becomes obvious that in his journey of change he is alone, which in other ways is a representation of a revolutionary thought for development and the

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Arsenic and Old Lace Essay Example for Free

Arsenic and Old Lace Essay The play opens in the living room of the Brewster home, where Abby and Martha Brewster, and their nephew, Teddy live. Teddy, who is rather crazy, believes himself to be Theodore Roosevelt. Mortimer enters and announces to his aunts that he intends to marry Elaine, the minister’s daughter, whom he is taking to a play that evening. Things begin to unravel as Mortimer lifts the lid to the window seat. He discovers the dead body of Mr. Hoskins and assumes that Teddy has killed him. However, Abby and Martha tell Mortimer that it was they who poisoned the man with their homemade elderberry wine and that he is the eleventh (or twelfth) gentleman they have poisoned. Meanwhile Teddy is down in the cellar digging what he believes is the Panama Canal but is in reality a grave. Mortimer and Teddys brother Jonathan arrives. Jonathan is accompanied by Dr. Einstein, a plastic surgeon. Dr. Einstein has operated on Jonathan so that he looks like Boris Karloff, the horror film star. Teddy invites Einstein to join him in the cellar, where he believes he is digging the Panama Canal. Einstein quickly returns and confides to Jonathan that there is a hole large enough to bury Mr. Spenalzo (a man Jonathan recently killed) after everyone goes to bed. Once the lights are out and everyone is supposedly asleep, Teddy goes to the window seat to get Mr. Hoskins. At the same time Jonathan and Einstein go to their car to get Mr. Spenalzo. Both plan on burying the bodies in the cellar. Lights blink on and off, bodies are moved from the window seat to the cellar to the car outside, accusations and threats fly back and forth. Due to the commotion at the house, Officer OHara stops by to make sure all is well. When he is sure that everything is alright, he shifts topics and asks Mortimer of a play he is writing. Just then, the lieutenant bursts in and recognizes Jonathan as an escapee from a prison for the criminally insane. Jonathan tells the officers about the bodies in the cellar, but they dont believe him and take him off to prison. Einstein gets away, and Teddy is certified insane and taken to the Happy Dale Sanitarium. Mortimer happily agrees when his aunts insist on going to Happy Dale with their nephew. The aunts then kindly inform Mortimer that he is actually not a member of the Brewster family. He was an illegitimate child and thus can marry Elaine without fear of passing the Brewster insanity on to his children. Mortimer happily departs, but before the women leave their house, they offer a drink to the head of Happy Dale, Mr. Witherspoon. Witherspoon is a lonely older gentleman, and he gladly accepts a glass of the spiked elderberry wine.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

FAITH AND REASON DURING THE SEVENTEENTH AND EIGHTEENTH CENTURY :: Essays Papers

FAITH AND REASON DURING THE SEVENTEENTH AND EIGHTEENTH CENTURY During the seventeenth and eighteenth century many ideas were placed forth that ended up changing peopleà ­s faith and reason. These new ideas challenged humanà ­s conception of the universe and of oneà ­s place in it. They challenged the view of a person, and they also challenged the belief of the economy. There were many scientists and philosophers during this time period, Francis Bacon, Renà © Descartes, John Locke, Nicolaus Copernicus, Isaac Newton, and Adam Smith to name a few. All of these people contributed to the change in peopleà ­s faith and in their reason. They were given new ideas and a new way to look at life. Sir Francis Bacon (1561-1626) helped change peoples reason. People believed that most truth had already been discovered. And those who have "applied themselves to the invention of arts have but cast a glance or two upon facts and examples and experienceÃâ€"."1 Bacon believed that these people never really worried about the facts. He believed that these people were afraid that movements and changes in philosophy would end in assaults on religion. They were also afraid that their investigation of truth might be dangerous to them. But he believed "that all knowledge is derived from sense experience, observation, and experimentation"2 and that there was much left to be discovered. Bacon believed that we are servants and interpreters of nature. What we know and what we do is only what we have observed of natureà ­s order in fact or in thought.3 Renà © Descartes helped change the idea of how the person is looked. He also came up with a way of deductive reasoning. He believed that "human beings were endowed by God with the ability to reason and that God served as the guarantor of the correctness of clear ideas."4 Descartes believed in "I think, therefore I am."5 He believed that everybody had the ability to think for themselves. Descartes provided a way of deductive reasoning, a way to arrive at an answer. The first step of this process is not to accept anything to be true unless it was not clearly true. The second step is to divide each of the difficulties into as many parts as possible. The third step is to conduct thoughts in order. And the final step is to make detailed reports to make sure that nothing is omitted.6 This method was influential well into the