The Immune System HIV/AIDS Essay - 893 Words

HIV is a world pandemic that has caused the death of â€Å"30 million† (CDC – Statistics Overview – Statistics Center – HIV/AIDS, CDC) innocent lives. HIV is devastating virus that destroys people’s immune systems and leaves them vulnerable to other diseases. HIV is an acronym for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, which means that the virus is found only in humans and targets the immune system. The virus kills CD4 cells, cells in the immune system that fight off infections and diseases. HIV has been around since the â€Å"1950’s.† (AIDS, 6) About â€Å"34.2 million† (CDC – Statistics Overview – Statistics Center – HIV/AIDS, CDC) people are living with HIV today. Currently there is no way to remove HIV from your system, because there is no vaccine released to†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"34.2 million† (CDC – Statistics Overview – Statistics Center – HIV/AIDS, CDC) people are liv ing with HIV today. â€Å"97 percent† (Global Statistics, Department of Health and Human Services) of those people live in low and middle income countries, where people don’t have access to prevention, care, and treatment. In â€Å"2010,† (Global Statistics, Department of Health and Human Services) mostly white and homosexual or bisexual men were infected in the United States. However, African Americans are still experiencing the â€Å"most severe burden† (Global Statistics, Department of Health and Human Services) of HIV/AIDS. African Americans are â€Å"44 percent† (Global Statistics, Department of Health and Human Services) of the new infections in â€Å"2010.† (Global Statistics, Department of Health and Human Services)What happens to someone with HIV anyway? There are three main stages to HIV: acute infection, clinical latency, and AIDS. According to the Department of Health and Human Services, â€Å"Within 2-4 weeks after HIV i nfection, many, but not all, people experience flu-like symptoms†¦Symptoms can include: Fever, swollen glands, sore throat, rash, fatigue, muscle and joint aches and pains, and headaches.† (How Do You Get HIV or AIDS? Department of Health and Human Services) â€Å"Weight loss, chills, and sweats† (What Is AIDS? What Is HIV? – Medical News Today, Medilexicon) are also symptoms of an acute infection. The next stageShow MoreRelatedHiv / Aids : A Virus That Attacks One s Immune System989 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction HIV/AIDS is a virus that attacks one’s immune system, leading to one being immunocompromised and vulnerable to infections (Skolnik, 2012). According to Skolnik (2012), HIV is mainly spread through unprotected sex, through bodily fluids such as blood and can also be transmitted from mother to child through childbirth. HIV/AIDS remains one of the most highly known communicable diseases in South Africa (Avert, 2015). In addition to the 6.2 million people currently living with HIV, World HealthRead MoreThe Pandemic Known As Aids1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe pandemic known as AIDS was first found in a human blood sample around the year 1959 and was later introduced to the United States in the late 1970s to early 1980s. â€Å"From 1979–1981 rare types of pneumonia, cancer, and other illnesses were being reported by doctors in Los Angeles and New York among a number of male patients who had sex with other men (â€Å"Where did HIV come from?†).† Due to these occurrences, doctors did their research and were able to trace the cause of this fatal disease calledRead MoreAids757 Words   |  4 PagesAIDS (Acquired immune deficiency syndrome or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is a disease caused by a virus called HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). The illness alters the immune syst em, making people much more vulnerable to infections and diseases. This susceptibility worsens as the disease progresses. HIV is found in the body fluids of an infected person (semen and vaginal fluids, blood and breast milk). The virus is passed from one person to another through blood-to-blood and sexual contactRead MoreHiv And The Treatment Of Hiv1510 Words   |  7 PagesIntro: There have been 30 drugs approved to treat Hiv, but currently there are no cures for this virus. The treatment for Hiv can help people live with the virus while taking care of your physical, mental health, and overall well being. Starting treatment as soon as possible it can help your health circumstances and strengthen your immune system. Getting tested for HIV is very important to decrease the spread of the virus and save many lives. Getting tested to know your status in order to avoidRead MoreHIV and Aids are something that have been a major problem in a large part of the world for many1400 Words   |  6 PagesHIV and Aids are something that have been a major problem in a large part of the world for many years. These viruses have destroyed many families and have taken many people’s lives. There are many different ways for a person to receive the virus. As of today, there is still no cure for these horrible diseases. Until scientists and doctors are able to find a medicine that can cure them, many people will continue to be affected by these diseases. This research paper will break down each virusRead MoreHiv And The Immune System948 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is HIV HIV , stands for human immunodeficiency virus, it is a virus that attacks the immune system, the immune system protects the body against infection and illness .If the body does not have a strong immune system, It may not be able fight off disease. The virus and the infection it causes are termed HIV. White blood cells are the part of the immune system that is important as far as fighting off infection. When a person catches HIV it infects and destroys certain white blood cells calledRead MoreReflection Paper on Hiv/Aisd1306 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction to HIV/AIDS The first cases of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) were reported in the United States in the spring of 1981. By 1983 the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that causes AIDS, had been isolated. Early in the U.S. HIV/AIDS pandemic, the role of substance abuse in the spread of AIDS was clearly established. Injection drug use (IDU) was identified as a direct route of HIV infection and transmission among injection drug users. The largest group of early AIDS casesRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Hiv1493 Words   |  6 PagesThere have been 30 drugs approved to treat Hiv, but currently there are no cures for this virus. Treatments for HIV can help people live with the virus while taking care of their physical, mental health, and overall well being. Starting treatment as soon as possible it can also help your health circumstances and strengthen your immune system. Getting tested for HIV is very important to decrease the spread of the virus and save many lives. Getting tested to know your status in order to avoid illnessesRead MoreHIV And The Treatment Of HIV In West Africa974 Words   |  4 PagesThe virus penetrates the host body, weakens the immune system and can cause a life-threatening disease called AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) (Masthead, 1962). The world health organization estimated that there were approximately 36.7 million people infected with HIV at the end of 2016 (World Health Organization, 2017). There are two types of HIV, i.e. HIV-1 and HIV-2. 95% of the infections that are spread worldwide is HIV-1 and HIV-2 is mainly seen in some West African countries. TheyRead MoreHIV and AIDS1035 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Kristina Nguyen HIV and AIDS The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and the Auto Immune Deficiency Disease (AIDS) are one of the leading killers around the world. Statistics provided by the Joint United Nations Program approximate that over 33 million people have been infected with HIV and AIDS. Of those 33 million, 1.1 million of those carriers are in the United States and even more shockingly, a fifth of those carriers are unaware that they have been infected. The World Health Organization estimated

The Nature Of Child Labor - 1626 Words

It has been said that children are the greatest gift to humanity and that childhood is an important stage of human development as it holds the potential to the future of any society. Many children around the world are denied the right of having a childhood. When children preform work tasks at a young age, children reduce their present welfare or future income earning capabilities (Singh, 2013). In 2014, the International Labour Organization reported that â€Å"Globally there are 168 million child laborers, over half of which, 85 million, are in hazardous work conditions† (ILO). Child labor is not a new phenomenon by any means; it has been going on for years and has become a social issue. This paper aims to portray the nature of child labor in India. It looks at the definition of child labor, the prevalence, and factors that lead children to work. Definition Often time people assume that the meaning of child labor is clear-cut. However, there is little consensus on who is a child, and what constitutes labor. Jha (2009) states, â€Å"there is no universal experience of childhood†¦experiences are social constructs which are the results of a complex interplay of historical, social and cultural factors† (p. 206). Meaning that what defines a child can be seen differently across the world. For example, in some countries it can be 16 years old, in others like America it can be 18 years old. In India, a child is often defined differently depending on the purpose or sector of work. AccordingShow MoreRelatedExploration of Child Labor1677 Words   |  7 PagesChild Labor, a Global Problem with Local Causes Christopher King, Debra Hang - Aguayo, India Williams University of Phoenix It is hard to imagine that in 2009 that child labor still exists. However, it is true that children all over the world are waking up and going to work instead of going to school. As the gap between the rich and poor grows, more children will be forced to give up school for work. Is there an answer to this problem that will lead to the elimination of the dilemmaRead More Child Trafficking Essays1660 Words   |  7 PagesChild Trafficking â€Å"The global market of child trafficking is at over $12 billion a year with over 2 million child victims† (â€Å"Stop Child Trafficking Now† 1). This statement from the article â€Å"Stop Child Trafficking Now† describes how serious this crisis is nationwide. Child labor, illegal adoptions and child prostitution are the three forms child trafficking typically exists as (â€Å"Riverkids Project† 1). There has been a rising number of Cambodian children being trafficked for sexual exploitationRead MoreSex Trafficking : The Dominant Discourse Around Human Trafficking938 Words   |  4 Pagesshould be applauded for greatly improving its human trafficking laws with HB 14-1273, local victims of child sex trafficking would probably take little comfort in knowing the new bill has special provisions limiting the legal defenses their traffickers can mount while offering no such protection to labor-trafficked children. The societal focus on sex trafficking, of ten at the expense of labor trafficking is ideological, not logical, and certainly not based on any reliable data. According to a studyRead MoreTroubling Issues of Child Labor in Between Shades of Grey by Ruta Sepetys597 Words   |  3 Pagestroubling issue of child labor. The extent of child labor in a country is directly linked by the nature and extent of poverty within it. Child labor deprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity. It is detrimental to physical and mental development. Today, there are an estimated 246 million child laborers around the globe. This irritating social issue is not only violates a nation’s minimum age laws , it also involves intolerable abuse, such as child slavery, child traffickingRead MoreThe Conflict Between Social Morality Towards Child Labor And The Realization That The Young868 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween social morality towards child labor and the realization that the elite have influenced societies ways. As the original speaker in the poem sees something black in the snow and approaches the object, it turns out to be a y oung chimneysweeper crying all alone. Once the speaker has approached the cries, the poem then transitions to a different speaker who is the young chimneysweeper expressing their perception towards their situation, which is being involved in child labor and how the sweepers parentsRead MoreEssay about When will child labor cease to exist?1400 Words   |  6 PagesWhen will child labor cease to exist? Child labor is and has always been a difficult problem to address. In the global market system which exists today, the problem has become that much more difficult. Now more than ever before, markets are interdependent, and the regulation and governance of them is a convoluted process to say the least. The regulatory structure is not intact; no one knows who will regulate such issues, internationally and locally, governmentally, and in the private sectorRead MoreChild Labor Essay809 Words   |  4 PagesChild labor has been an extremely serious issue since the early industrial revolution and it continues to be an issue today. The movement towards the industrial revolution increased demand for labor, especially cheap labor, which targeted young children as a means for performing work in the factories. Since it was an economically growing era for the United States, children in the 18th century worked long hours for low minimum wage under harsh conditions to help their families. Chil dren were easilyRead MoreAn Examination Of Gender And Sexual Differences1191 Words   |  5 Pagespredict the behavior and other outcomes of the human behavior in society. It also provides strong evidence of the universality of a sex division of labor. In some society it’s undertaken and focuses more on men and other focus on women it all depends on which society you come from. Men are the resource of the family where they go out and do the labor work as women are known as caring for the children and home. It s a very challenging to understand the roles on both genders. With the status and powerRead More Dissatisfaction with Society Revealed in Yeats’ Stolen Child979 Words   |  4 PagesDissatisfaction with Society Revealed in Yeats’ Stolen Child The Stolen Child,a poem by W.B. Yeats, relates the story of a child who is lured away by fairies to a fantasy world illustrated through rich descriptions of nature and the freedom it offers. The plot of the poem becomes a metaphor for the return to innocence that the author feels is necessary in a society that is attempting to lead children away from the mysticism and innocence that characterize childhood, toward a more mundaneRead MoreIndi A Growth Trajectory Ever Since The World1414 Words   |  6 Pagesthere has been a need for increased labor both skilled and unskilled. Eventually, India faces the challenge of child labor as more and more children are enrolled as workers in different industries. Child labor is the use of children below the age of eighteen years in the processes of production (Yadava et al., 2012, p. 12). Normally, the process is exploitative as the children cannot make a sensible decision about the employment accorded. Worse still, child labor forces many children to drop out of

Accounting for International Business Management- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAccounting for International Business Management. Answer: Introduction The issue that has been identified in the question is that the business firm Core 7 Fitness had been carrying out the financial transactions via a manual accounting system. The management of the gym in the recent times had been considering substituting the manual accounting system by the implementation of an online accounting software. This is particularly due to the fact that the business has been facing growth in terms of sales. Moreover, the management of the company has been reported to look after five businesses at once. This had made it urgent for the required substitution of the accounting system to an online accounting software. It must also be noted here that the utilization of a manual accounting system may be prone to issues like human errors and issues of fraud. Therefore, these identified issues have initiated the management to take the decision of implementing an accounting software in the business unit. The particular accounting software that has been chosen for this p articular study is MYOB (Daru 2016). This particular study aims to look into the advantages that have been perceived by Core 7 Fitness after the implementation of MYOB in the firm. The summary table The problem faced by Core 7 Fitness before the implementation of MYOB The advantages perceived by the company post the implementation of MYOB 1. Consumption of excess time - The proceedings of the financial transactions of a business unit via manual accounting system results in the consumption of excess time. An accountant working with the help of a manual accounting system will have to mandatorily check the journals and ledgers before making an entry into the financial statements, which will result in the excess consumption of time (Ma 2015). 2. Human error the utilization of a manual accounting system makes the financial statements prone to human error. Moreover, the facility of internal checks and balances is absent in case of a manual accounting system which make it more prone to human errors (Ma 2015). 3. Breach of security the use of manual accounting system makes the financial information exposed to the risk of breach. Moreover, sensitive customer data is exposed to the risk of fraud or embezzlement (Ma 2015). 1. Access not restricted by time The implementation of MYOB has proven to be very useful for the particular business concern of Core 7 Fitness. This is because the executives of the business firm are now able to access the particulars of business from anywhere at any point of time. It must be noted here that the particular accounting software of MYOB facilitates the essential feature of remote working capability (Sriyono 2017). 2. Quick execution of the financial transactions the utilization of the online accounting system make the process of financial proceedings quick by synchronizing the financial information and making the entire process automated in nature (Sriyono 2017). 3. A higher degree of accuracy the implementation of MYOB has ensured the accuracy in the financial information that has been reflected in the financial statements of the business concern. Moreover, MYOB also facilitates the security of the client as well as crucial business information (Sriyono 2017). Economic Transactions of the small-scale business In the small scale business certain economic transactions do certainly occur and are mentioned below: Investments made by the business owners Initially to start up the business and later for any improvement or expansion of the business owner make investments. To acquire assets on cash The purchase that are made on cash to acquire assets. To acquire assets against future liability Sometimes the small business firms acquire assets for the business on credit on a promise to meet the future liability. The payments that are made to clear the Liability The small business owners later pay the liability that has been incurred. Revenue Incurred revenues are mandatorily recorded by the business and hence are economic transactions. Accounts Receivables The payments due to be collected are considered as the credits is referred as the accounts receivables of the business. Expenses Irrespective of any size, some important expenses are made by any business to carry out the operation of the concern. Advantages of using software tool to maintain accounts In the current period it is almost a common practice for any business concern to use some software to maintain accounting records. Some important benefits are enumerated below: Records are maintained in lesser time In comparison to the manual maintenance of records, software take much lesser time to keep the accounting records. For instance in software system the accounting and product descriptions are easily selected from the list instead of writing them each time (Perrin and Pabst 2016). Chance of human error is curtailed - Further the chances of human errors are further curtailed to keep more accurate accounting records. Duplication of accounting entries and redundancy can be easily avoided by using accounting software. It means that the business concerns by using software tool can maintain more accurate accounts in a better way (Perrin and Pabst 2016). Accounting information can be easily transported In keeping pace with the modern business requirement the different staff operates from various locations. Software provides ready information to all such users which is beyond any human capacity (Perrin and Pabst 2016). The recorded accounting information is secured By using any software tool for the accounting purpose the business concern can easily achieve security. Manual records are more prone to any kind of natural damage viz. water, fire, etc. Further in the manual keeping of records improper and unauthorized alteration by any staff or employee can be made but in software by utilizing proper security password the tampering of accounting information is easily prevented. In addition to this some software system for instance MYOB do not allow any embezzlements or frauds (Madurapperuma 2015) Difficulties faced by Core 7 Fitness in Manual Accounting Operation The basic disadvantage of manual accounting process is that even any efficient accountant takes a huge time to maintain accounting records. Further common human error inhibits proper and accurate maintenance of accounts. Along with these limitations in the case of manual keeping of accounting records the information is highly exposed to unauthorized personnel. Privacy of the accounting information is more than difficult and at any time business concern may face immense loss for improper outflow of any information. The economic transactions of Core 7 Fitness There three basic economic transactions are as follows: Accounts Payable the accounts payable transactions are a common set of economic transactions that take place in the firm. These transactions might be in regards to the payments that are due on the part of the company Accounts Receivable the accounts receivables transactions refers to the payments that are due on the part of the customers visiting the gym The Purchase of various fitness equipments the purchase of various fitness equipments is another common economic transaction that might take place in the gym. Drawbacks of MYOB As an online software MYOB is highly exposed to hackers and unknown frauds. This is because MYOB being an online software is exposed to all kinds of virtual threats (Lew 2018) The utilization of MYOB will require effective and detailed training for enabling the staff of the business firm to acquire the benefits of the training. Without proper training of the staff, the software cannot be implemented in the business unit (Lew 2018) If not matching with the requirements and size of the business, MYOB can be highly expensive. This is because the continuous updates that are received by this particular software makes it expensive to implement in case of a small-scale business (Lew 2018) References Daru, M.U., 2016. Outsourcing Accounting function: A global Strategy for Competitive Advantage. International Journal of Research in Finance and Marketing, 6(6), pp.12-18. Dimitriu, O. and Matei, M., 2014. A new paradigm for accounting through cloud computing. Procedia economics and finance, 15, pp.840-846. Lew, K., Sawant, R.R., Dehlwes, M.W. and Ramanathan, R., Intuit Inc, 2018. Determining time histories for financial information. U.S. Patent 9,904,904. Ma, X., 2015. The adoption of cloud computing for small and medium accounting firms. Madurapperuma, M.W., 2015. The impact of embedding information and communication technology content in accounting courses and its effect on overall students performance. Mageto, J., 2017. Accounting Softwares in Australia. An Overview. GRIN Publishing. Pai, Y., Subbiah, T., Vittal, S.B., Ng, R.M., Battula, R.N. and Motz, J.P., Intuit Inc, 2017. Technique for collecting financial information. U.S. Patent 9,817,679. Perrin, B. and Pabst, W., 2016. Accounting with MYOB 2015. Sallem, N.R.M., Nasir, N.E.M., Nori, W.M.N.W.M. and Kassim, C.K.H.C.K., 2017. Small and medium enterprises: Critical problems and possible solutions. International Business Management, 11(1), pp.47-52. Sriyono, H., 2017. Effect of Tutorial Instructional Strategy and Drill in Using MYOB Accounting in Vocational High School Bekasi West Java Province. repository, 7(4). Yaftian, A., Mirshekary, S. and Mihret, D.G., 2017. Learning commercial computerised accounting programmes: Perceptions and motivations. Accounting Research Journal, 30(3), pp.312-332.

Sexual Harassment Essays (950 words) - Bullying, Workplace Bullying

Sexual Harassment Many companies have instituted formalized sexual harassment policies. Israel Discount Bank, PepsiCo., Mitsui & Co., and Time Warner were questioned regarding their sexual harassment policy. The opening statement of a policy establishes the tone for the rest of the policy, clarifying a company's position on the issue. Three of the above-mentioned companies opened their statements of policy forcefully and definitively, stating that all employees have the right to work in an environment free of sexual harassment. The fourth company, Mitsui & Co., was less explicit, stating that all employees have the right to equal employment opportunities. It later proceeded to state that unlawful employee harassment is prohibited. Within their policies, each of the companies gives their definition of sexual harassment. Israel Discount Bank and PepsiCo.'s definitions were similar, listing repeated sexual flirtation, unwelcome advances, propositions, verbal abuse of a sexual nature, suggestive objects, offensive comments, jokes, or innuendoes as harassment. Time Warner and Mitsui & Co. simply enumerate unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and verbal or physical contact of a sexual nature under sexual harassment. Each company stresses forbids the threat of job loss due to rejected sexual overtures. They prohibit supervisory staff from threatening or insinuating, either explicitly or implicitly, that any employee's submission to or rejection of sexual advances will, in any way, influence any personnel decisions regarding employees: employment, evaluation, wages, advancement, assigned duties, or compensation. Sexual harassment can only be dealt with if the victim comes forth. The willingness of an employee to be forthcoming is dependent upon the articulated position of a company regarding sexual harassment. PepsiCo.'s zealous opposition to such harassment is clear in their written policy which states, All employees are STRONGLY URGED and ENCOURAGED to bring such harassment to the attention of their supervisors.... The other three companies were not as strong, in that their written policy suggests that all employees SHOULD report harassment to their supervisors. Other than Mitsui & Co., each company clarified steps to be taken upon the reporting of sexual harassment. Israel Discount Bank oddly claimed that there would be no retaliation against employees reporting sexual harassment, promising a response to the complaint within thirty days. PepsiCo. and Time Warner assured that reported cases would be responded to in strict confidentiality and with a prompt investigation. Preventative measures such as ongoing educational programs and group sensitivity sessions can limit the occurrence of sexual harassment on the job. An effective deterrent to this kind of behavior is clearly delineated protocol and the consequences for breaking job-place rules. Israel Discount Bank and Time Warner are vague in that they state that appropriate corrective actions will be taken. PepsiCo. and Mitsui & Co. threaten prompt disciplinary action and possible termination. The above survey suggests that individual companies have differing policies and procedures responding to sexual harassment, from forceful to inexplicit. Yet, each of the surveyed companies clearly recognizes the problem and has taken steps to curtail the occurrence of such incidents. There are, however, companies who either wish to ignore the problem or do not feel it important enough for them to address. Their responses follow. Bibliography Sexual Harassment Many companies have instituted formalized sexual harassment policies. Israel Discount Bank, PepsiCo., Mitsui & Co., and Time Warner were questioned regarding their sexual harassment policy. The opening statement of a policy establishes the tone for the rest of the policy, clarifying a company's position on the issue. Three of the above-mentioned companies opened their statements of policy forcefully and definitively, stating that all employees have the right to work in an environment free of sexual harassment. The fourth company, Mitsui & Co., was less explicit, stating that all employees have the right to equal employment opportunities. It later proceeded to state that unlawful employee harassment is prohibited. Within their policies, each of the companies gives their definition of sexual harassment. Israel Discount Bank and PepsiCo.'s definitions were similar, listing repeated sexual flirtation, unwelcome advances, propositions, verbal abuse of a sexual nature, suggestive objects, offensive comments, jokes, or innuendoes as harassment. Time Warner and Mitsui & Co. simply enumerate unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and verbal or physical contact of a sexual nature under sexual harassment. Each company stresses forbids the threat of job loss due to rejected sexual overtures. They prohibit supervisory staff from threatening or insinuating, either explicitly or implicitly, that any employee's submission to or rejection of sexual advances will, in any way, influence any personnel decisions regarding employees: employment, evaluation, wages, advancement, assigned duties, or compensation. Sexual harassment can only be dealt with if the victim comes forth. The willingness of an employee to be forthcoming is dependent upon the articulated position of a company regarding sexual harassment. PepsiCo.'s zealous opposition to such harassment is clear in their written